Credit. It’s very important if you live in the US or have any financial dealings there. Having bad credit can affect your life in so many ways. It might be really hard to get loans, or if you do, they’ll be at bad rates. You might not be able to rent an apartment or get a mortgage. And you might even be ineligible for certain jobs if you don’t have good credit.

But not having bad credit isn’t enough. No credit is essentially bad credit, because it means you haven’t shown financial stability in a proven way. 

You can build credit in many ways, but you need to first have one foot in the door. Not living in the US as an adult meant that I didn’t have any credit, so wanting to get an American credit card, both for perks and the abilities they give me that I can’t get with a debit card (deposits for car rentals, for example), wasn’t possible for me for a long time. 

Eventually, I managed to get a credit card connected to my bank, with a $500 credit limit. It was a real pain because you go through $500 quickly. But I always paid it back on time, generally early (so I could spend more than $500 in one month), and after a year and a half with this very limited card, apparently I have good enough credit because now my credit card limit is in the thousands. This was really exciting for me, and will save me money, because now I can get cash back on more than just $500 per month, and I can stick with cheaper car rentals when traveling because I can use a credit card as a deposit.

Credit card companies often try to hook college students on to the credit card bandwagon, where they are tempted with cool credit cards, but they end up often in a lot of debt because of the ease of spending that money.

If you are a college student, or want to teach your college aged child how to responsibly build credit, read on for ideas.

Building good credit early in life can lead you to financial stability and freedom. It’s an important skill for college students that will help you manage future loans, rent applications, and job prospects. However, the challenge lies in responsibly building credit, especially when balancing tuition, part-time jobs, and living expenses. The key is to build credit without taking on unnecessary debt.

This article will explore several strategies college students can use to build innovative and sustain credit. These tips will help you manage your finances responsibly while avoiding the pitfalls of debt.

Understanding Credit and Its Importance for College Students

Credit is a tool that allows individuals to borrow money with the promise of paying it back later. Lenders use credit scores to determine your trustworthiness when repaying borrowed funds. Your credit score impacts your financial life, including loan approval, interest rates, and rental agreements.

For college students, building credit can have long-term benefits, such as:

  • Lower interest rates on future loans (car loans, mortgages, etc.)
  • Easier approval for credit cards, loans, and rental applications
  • Better financial opportunities after graduation

It’s important to remember that building credit is a gradual process. It’s about showing lenders you can manage debt responsibly and pay it off in full and on time.

Start With a Student Credit Card

Opening a student credit card is one of the simplest and most effective ways to build credit. These cards are designed for individuals with little or no credit history, so they typically have lower credit limits and higher interest rates. However, using the card responsibly can be a great tool for establishing your credit score.

Key Tips for Using a Student Credit Card:

  • Pay Your Balance in Full: Avoid interest charges by paying off your credit card balance every month.
  • Make Payments On Time: Late payments can hurt your credit score, so always pay your bill on time.
  • Keep Your Credit Utilization Low: To avoid negative impacts on your score, try not to exceed 30% of your credit limit.
  • Use Your Card Regularly: Regularly using your card for small purchases and paying it off in full will show that you can handle credit responsibly.

By making small purchases and paying them off consistently, you can build credit without risking debt.

Use Student Checking Accounts

In addition to credit cards, having a student checking account can help you manage your finances and build your credit. A student checking account typically comes with no monthly fees and offers an easy way to manage your money. It can also make setting up automatic bill payments easier, saving you time and helping you avoid late fees.

When you open a student checking account, you gain access to financial tools that can help you track spending, set budgets, and ensure you’re always on top of your finances. With good checking account management, you can avoid unnecessary debt, keep track of your spending, and even qualify for other financial products.

Become an Authorized User on Someone Else’s Account

Another way to build credit while in college is by becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card account. If a parent, guardian, or another trusted individual has a good credit history, adding you as an authorized user can help boost your credit score.

The key benefit of being an authorized user is that you benefit from the primary cardholder’s positive credit behavior. This means their on-time payments and low credit utilization can reflect well on your credit report. However, be sure that the primary cardholder has good credit habits, as any negative activity on the account could also affect your credit.

Take Out a Small Credit Builder Loan

A credit builder loan might be a good option if you don’t feel ready for a credit card but still want to build credit. These are small loans you take out from a financial institution, with the amount you borrow in a savings account until you repay the loan. The lender reports your timely payments to the credit bureaus, helping you establish a positive credit history.

Credit builder loans are usually offered at lower interest rates than credit cards and can help you establish a solid credit score. Remember that you should only take out a credit builder loan if you’re confident you can make the monthly payments on time.

Avoid Unnecessary Debt and High Credit Utilization

Avoid overspending on credit cards or loans, as tempting as it might be. Building credit is important, but it should never come at the cost of getting into debt. Excessive debt or missing payments can have a long-lasting impact on your credit score and financial future.

Here are a few ways to avoid debt while building credit:

  • Stick to a Budget: Create a realistic budget and follow it. This will help ensure you don’t spend more than you can afford to repay.
  • Avoid Applying for Multiple Credit Cards: While having multiple cards may seem like a good idea, it can be tempting to overspend and lose track of your debt. Stick to one or two cards.
  • Pay More Than the Minimum: When making payments on credit cards or loans, always try to pay more than the minimum. This will help you pay down debt faster and avoid accumulating high interest.

Monitor Your Credit Regularly

Monitoring your credit regularly is essential to ensuring that your efforts are paying off. Checking your credit report helps you keep track of your progress and spot potential errors or fraudulent activity.

Many financial institutions and credit bureaus offer free access to your credit report once a year. You can also use free online services to check your credit score and get advice on improving it. If you spot any inaccuracies on your credit report, dispute them immediately to ensure your credit score isn’t unfairly lowered.

Conclusion

Building credit while in college doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With the right strategies, you can establish a strong credit history that will serve you well. The key is to use credit responsibly, avoid accumulating debt, and stay disciplined with your finances.

By following the tips outlined above, such as using a student credit card, opening a student checking account, and staying on top of your payments, you’ll be on your way to a healthy credit score in no time. Take it slow, keep track of your progress, and remember that credit is a long-term investment in your financial future.