I had chickens in my backyard a bunch of years ago, and we used a coop that my then husband built out of scraps. It was a terrible coop and chickens kept escaping, and I don’t think the chickens were too happy there since we didn’t get many eggs.
If you’re thinking about getting backyard chickens, either for the fun of it, or to get ahead of the rising egg costs, here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind.
They say happy hens lay the best eggs. But what makes a hen happy? It starts with where she lives. If you’re thinking about raising chickens, how you build and manage their coop can make all the difference.
A backyard chicken coop isn’t just a shelter—it’s a home, a fortress, and a comfort zone all rolled into one. Getting it right can keep your flock safe, healthy, and stress-free. This guide helps you understand the best (and worst) things you can do when creating your chicken’s new hangout.
Start With the Right Size
A lot of folks don’t realize just how much space chickens actually need. Even if you’ve only got a few, they still need plenty of room to wander, scratch around, and just be chickens. When they’re packed in too tight, it stresses them out—and honestly, that’s when you start seeing problems like sickness, fighting, and fewer eggs.
A good rule of thumb is at least 4 square feet of coop space per bird. If you’re adding a run, plan for about 8 to 10 square feet per chicken outside. It’s better to go bigger than you think—chickens are surprisingly active and need that freedom.
Ventilation Is a Must, Not a Maybe
Fresh air matters more than you might expect. Without proper airflow, moisture builds up inside the coop, creating the perfect breeding ground for bacteria and mold. That’s bad news for your flock’s lungs, feathers, and overall well-being.
Install windows, vents, or screened panels high up in the coop walls. This keeps air circulating while still keeping the cold out. Just make sure openings are covered with hardware cloth to stop predators or rodents from sneaking in.
Keep Predators Out at All Costs
Don’t assume your backyard chicken coop is safe just because it’s fenced. Predators are clever and determined enough to test every weakness in your setup. So your coop needs to be a fortress from day one.
Here are some must-do tips for safety:
- Use half-inch hardware cloth instead of chicken wire—it’s stronger and more durable
- Bury the wire at least 12 inches into the ground to stop digging predators
- Lock doors with latches so raccoons can’t open or undo
Don’t Skip on Daily Cleanliness
You might think your chicken coop looks fine at first, but stuff piles up quicker than you expect. The corners and spots under the roosts especially turn into a mess fast. And if you start skipping cleanups, you’ll end up dealing with stink, mites, or even breathing issues in your flock.
Try to switch out the bedding once a week, and if possible, scoop the droppings under the roosts daily—it makes a significant difference. Pine shavings or straw work great for the floor; they’re simple to clean and help keep things smelling fresher. Honestly, a clean coop isn’t just good for your chickens; it’ll also save your nose.
Design for Comfort and Natural Habits
Chickens have daily routines that help them feel safe and calm. If your coop doesn’t support these instincts, your flock may become anxious, aggressive, or stop laying eggs. Creating a space that fits their natural behavior is key to happy and healthy hens.
Here’s what every coop should include:
- Nesting Boxes: One for every 3–4 hens, placed in a quiet, darker spot to encourage laying
- Roosting Bars: Set higher than nesting boxes so chickens sleep there instead of where they lay
- Natural Light: Add windows or light panels to mimic day and night cycles for consistent laying
Weatherproofing Is a Year-Round Job
Rain, snow, or blazing sun—your coop has to handle it all, regardless of where you live. Chickens don’t like being too hot or too cold, and sudden drafts can lead to illness and lower egg output. A well-insulated and waterproof coop is key to year-round comfort and protection.
Use sloped roofs to keep rain from pooling and damaging your structure. Add insulation panels for winter and shade cloth or good airflow for summer. According to the USDA, consistent housing temperature helps poultry thrive without added stress or reduced productivity.
Don’t Overdo the Decor or Tech
It’s easy to get carried away with fancy coops you see on Instagram or Pinterest. Heated floors, chandeliers, and Wi-Fi cameras might look fun, but chickens don’t care about aesthetics. Most of the time, high-tech extras just waste money and add maintenance issues.
Instead, focus on function over flash and keep things simple. Your birds need safety, comfort, and a little space to be chickens, not luxury. Fancy paint and automated feeders can’t replace fresh air, clean bedding, and a solid roof.
When it comes to raising chickens, your biggest job is creating a safe and comfy space they can call home. A well-built backyard chicken coop protects your flock, supports their health, and helps them thrive all year round. Remember the simple dos and don’ts this article has covered, and your hens will thank you in eggs and happy clucks.
